通过Nginx源码修改HTTP Server字段

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发布时间:2015-12-21
发布人:京西

文章由京西原创,转载时请在文章底部添加如下内容

本文转载自京西的个人博客,原文链接为http://www.siguoya.name/home/article/42

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最初想改掉HTTP Server是因为百度首页
```shell
curl -I https://www.baidu.com/
```
出现了以下结果
```shell
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: bfe/1.0.8.13
Date: Mon, 21 Dec 2015 07:23:13 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 227
Connection: keep-alive
Last-Modified: Thu, 09 Oct 2014 10:47:57 GMT
Set-Cookie: BD_NOT_HTTPS=1; path=/; Max-Age=300
Set-Cookie: BIDUPSID=26F7C604BEB63AA0B36E40B5DAB932CF; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: PSTM=1450682593; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BDSVRTM=0; path=/
P3P: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-control: no-cache
BDPAGETYPE: 1
BDQID: 0x8f0e1e25000028f8
BDUSERID: 0
Accept-Ranges: bytes
```
它的HTTP响应就因为这一行格外刺眼：``Server: bfe/1.0.8.13``，所以就让我萌生了自定义我自己的Nginx服务器的念头；

上网百度了一下发现nginx如果已经安装好了就没法改了，所以我只好卸载之后，重新编译源码再安装

下载
```
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz;
tar -xvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.8.0;
```
修改源码
```
vi src/core/nginx.h;
...

#define NGINX_VERSION      "6.6.6"
#define NGINX_VER          "siguoya/" NGINX_VERSION

...
```
修改完之后保存，然后执行一下命令安装即可

```
./configure;
make;
make install;
```
上一下我个人网站京西 http://www.siguoya.name/ 首页的HTTP响应

```
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: siguoya/6.6.6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.14
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Mon, 21 Dec 2015 08:01:15 GMT
Set-Cookie: XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkJzeENvakFUSlg4STFOdFNMbTNMT3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ1FzS3YybkU5SThCU2YwYXJGSEI3dzRiMUlwXC9yRE4rWEtcLzc1bjN1V3JnNUtqM1VRbXJ2SmdSa3lQREFxaEdiRlwvazdYVmtaamM2cExsZGliT2w1Vnc9PSIsIm1hYyI6IjAwNGU2YjkxODU5MGFkYjM3NDE2ZWE5ODViMDc1Y2RmMzU0YmExZTY4NTk1NGQ4N2U1YjkwZDRiZmZiOTMyNDUifQ%3D%3D; expires=Mon, 21-Dec-2015 10:01:15 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/
Set-Cookie: laravel_session=eyJpdiI6ImZUNlVBT1grVlh2SFhsSFwvSUlpR0NnPT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6Ik9GZU93bExrM2RWQkJYZlc0eGY5em9Id0JBUmFTWVwvS1FmK1VJWkExT2haRGwrUnF5czRuWkx4RjVzOEFubXNlWjg3dER6cURaT3JNQ3FOVHZwMjJ2UT09IiwibWFjIjoiYjcxNTY2M2Q4MmMyMmZlYmI3NThiNzQ5MWM0MmM1NjhkMjg3M2Y0ZDcwYzI5OTc5Mzc2NjQ2ODUyZGRlMzE2YSJ9; expires=Mon, 21-Dec-2015 10:01:15 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly
```